The two expressions 'health inequalities' and 'health inequalities' are often used interchangeably to refer to differences in the health status of various population groups. In fact, both are not synonymous (1,2). Health inequalities arise from the often unavoidable consequences of various biological and external factors that influence a person's health status. In contrast, health inequalities are unfair and avoidable differences that affect not only an individual's health but also that of groups already considered disadvantaged due to health inequality (1,2). Addressing what constitutes health inequality and providing examples of how the inequality gap for some outcomes is widening. This task aims to propose and discuss how broader determinants of health and differences in access to services contribute to this growing inequality. Health inequalities To classify where health inequality exists, it becomes necessary to define the meaning of the word "health". According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is not simply the absence of disease, but a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being (1,3). Therefore, a person's health is not only linked to the presence and absence of physical diseases, but also includes broader social determinants, such as housing and education (4). This means that when referring to health inequalities between individuals and, more generally, between populations, it becomes necessary to observe their position in society, for example socioeconomic groups (2,5). Any resulting disparity in the standard of health between individuals, groups or populations based on their socioeconomic position, race or gender is therefore known as an inequality gap (6).Examples of widening inequality gapNumerous representatives......half of document ......Available health resources or even difficulty accessing these services can lead to a decrease in motivation to adopt healthier behaviors (23). Furthermore, peers influence behaviors: if family members, co-workers, or friends quit smoking, an individual is more likely to do so as well (23). Therefore, the discrepancy in health can be partly explained by behavioral or lifestyle factors of the less well-off. It may also result from a lack of educational or employment opportunities, which is perhaps further exacerbated by the inaccessibility of some health services (both physical and perceived) or green outdoor spaces (9). To reduce the gap in health inequalities, many health policies need to be implemented. Health equity can only be achieved if such actions are universal, target all determinants of health and are proportionate to the level of need (9).