The increased use of non-renewable fossil fuels and awareness of environmental changes have led to the development of alternatives to fossil fuels such as biofuels which are a renewable resource. In recent years, researchers have applied various methods and examined various biomasses such as corn, sugarcane, rapeseed, soybean and lignocellulosic crops for biofuel production. The main disadvantage of these first and second generation biofuels is the high use of agricultural land. This can lead to a food crisis, high water consumption and high production times. An alternative solution to the current situation is the production of biofuels from microalgae. Microalgae are single-celled organisms that grow in a wide range of aquatic environments, from freshwater to saturated saline water, and have a higher lipid content than what?. Microalgae have the ability to produce and accumulate energy-rich oils, they have the natural ability to accumulate oil in its dry biomass. Genetic diversity...