It is safe to say that happiness is probably one of the goals that people around the world pursue most. The concept of happiness, for each individual, is not the same. Even though happiness is a universal goal, each individual has their own vision or understanding of happiness. Philosophers, in particular, have their own perceptions about this. This article will discuss the understanding of happiness according to Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Aristotle states that man can "achieve happiness only by using all his abilities and capacities." (67). Aristotle divided happiness into three forms. The first form of happiness is a "life of pleasure and enjoyment", the second is the life of a "free and responsible citizen". And the third is a life as a “philosopher and thinker” (67). Aristotle's view on happiness is that every single form of happiness must be present simultaneously for Man to find true happiness and fulfillment. Furthermore, Aristotle argued that for man to achieve eternal happiness and harmony, man must “exercise balance and temperance.” Sophie's World provides examples of such an exercise: for example, man must be neither cowardly nor reckless, but courageous. Same thing with eating. It is as dangerous to eat too little as it is to shovel a lot. Michael W. Austin states that Aristotle believes that happiness is not something that can be given or received. But it is something that Man should achieve on his own. According to Michael, Aristotle also believes that “the virtuous life is crucial to human happiness. When we are just, kind, courageous, generous, and wise, we experience deep satisfaction and fulfillment that cannot be achieved in any other way. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Saint Thomas Aquinas's perception and understanding of happiness are very different from those of Aristotle. St. Thomas Aquinas believes that “perfect happiness” cannot be pursued and achieved in this life. An organization called 'Pursuit of Happiness' claims that St. Aquinas firmly believed and was strongly influenced by St. Paul's "assurance" in 1 Corinthians 13:12. “for now we see as if through a glass darkly, but then we see face to face.” They also state that St. Aquinas believes that “perfect” happiness can only be achieved in the afterlife for those who possess true knowledge of God. Furthermore, St. Aquinas suggests that true happiness can only be achieved and found in knowledge and true acceptance of God. Saint Aquinas emphasized the difference between enjoyment and happiness. Enjoyment is short and false, but happiness is eternal and pure.