Freud and Miley Cyrus's Theory of Psychosexual Development In 1905, Sigmund Freud proposed the theory of psychosexual development which consists of five stages. Each of these five stages represents a fixation of the libido, or sexual drive, on a different area of the body. As an individual grows, these areas become potential sources of frustration, pleasure, or even both. One thing Freud believed was that life was built around releasing one's tension and tension was created by libido. Each of the psychosexual stages is associated with a particular tension that must be resolved before an individual can move on to the next stage. To resolve tension at a particular stage, the expenditure of sexual energy is required. It is common that individuals can get stuck in a particular phase, this is called fixation. This could be the result of frustration, where the person's needs have not been met, or of overindulgence, where the person's needs have been so satisfied that he or she may be reluctant to advance to the next stage . Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The first phase of psychosexual theory is the oral phase. This stage usually occurs when the individual is zero to two years old. In this phase, the libido is focused on the individual's mouth. This is where the baby receives satisfaction by breastfeeding, sucking, biting, or mouthing a variety of objects to satisfy his needs. Later in life, we may see oral personalities in smokers, nail biters, or thumb suckers, particularly when someone is under stress. A famous celebrity Miley Cyrus often engages in these behaviors. She is shown licking a bat in her "Wrecking Ball" music video and has often been photographed sticking her tongue out. The next stage is the anal stage. This stage occurs when the individual is approximately one to three years old. Usually by now the child is aware of being his own person and of having developed expectations towards the outside world. At this stage, the child derives pleasure from defecation and tension is created when adults try to control when he is allowed to defecate, i.e. potty training. This type of conflict determines how a child will interact with authority later in life. Adults who have a fixation in this phase tend to develop an anal-expulsive personality. This leads to lack of self-control, inattention and disorder. Miley Cyrus illustrated these personality traits by rebelling against her Disney character, Hannah Montana. Cyrus went from a sweet Southern belle to an eccentric, free-spirited rocker. Today, even Cyrus' performances can be seen as messy and chaotic. His concerts may include riding on penis-shaped swings or dancing suggestively with little people. The third stage typically occurs between the ages of three and six and this is the phallic stage. Attention is now focused on the genitals. Girls and boys are becoming aware of their sexual anatomical differences. This brings up many potential conflicts related to attraction, resentment, and/or jealousy. Girls can develop penis envy. This is when they get jealous of guys because they have something that they don't have. There is also the Oedipus complex, in which boys may feel attracted to their mother and begin to resent their father. The conflict at this stage can be resolved through identifying one's gender..
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