Emilie Durkheim is one of the most important people for sociology together with Karl Marx and Max Weber. Durkheim took importance from the environment in which he grew up and also from the thinkers with whom he had the opportunity to discuss regarding sociology. Emile Durkheim has many contributions to sociology through his works and studies. Furthermore, he is considered one of the founding fathers of sociology and is best known for his studies on solidarity and social order, with his scientific discipline and his studies in sociology. His works are constitutive elements of sociology. Considering his works and his thoughts, if they had not existed, sociology would not have been so important. This essay will include his background, his contributions on sociology, and his counterarguments. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Every thinker is born into an intellectual world, and this world of meaning directly influences the ideas and works of scientists. Emilie Durkheim was born in France. He is the son of a Jewish family. His father, grandfather and great-grandfather had also been rabbis. He began his education in a religious school, but from an early age he decided not to follow in his family's footsteps and changed schools. Durkheim led a completely secular life. Durkheim's chances of obtaining an appointment in Paris were hampered by his approach to society. He subsequently taught philosophy in several schools. In 1885 he decided to move to Germany. One of the reasons he moved was that there were no sociology schools or sociological thinkers in France. Although the word sociology was first used by Comte, a French thinker, there was no sociological field of activity. Durkheim's time in Germany resulted in the publication of numerous articles on German social science and German philosophy and social science; Durkheim was particularly admired by the work of Wilhelm Wundt, known as one of the founders of modern psychology. Furthermore, Durkheim was living during the Franco-German War. When France lost the war it faced an economic crisis and rebellions. The need to revitalize the idea that destroying the traces of this defeat means reviving the fundamental dynamics that make up society and raising patriotic generations who will not hesitate to sacrifice themselves for morality, religion, the national anthem and their country. Durkheim's time frame manifested itself clearly in his works and thoughts and guided his work. However, one of Durkheim's major contributions is the division of labor. Durkheim introduces the division of labor According to Durkheim, industrial society and people have been disconnected from traditional habits of production and consumption, and social institutions have been shaken. If we consider a village of people with values ​​and lifestyles, we can explain the social order in this village with the concept of "mechanical solidarity". In this form of solidarity, people are no different from each other in terms of their jobs, appearance, or lifestyle. However, this is not the case in many of today's modern societies. People live in big cities with many different people. Thus a new form of solidarity emerges compared to the classic one. Durkheim called this new form of solidarity “organic solidarity” and distinguished it from the “mechanical solidarity” seen in traditional societies. In addition to types of social solidarity, Durkheim's other important contribution to the history of sociology is his emphasis on the concept of “organic solidarity.” anomie', a concept linked to social order e”..