Differences in acute care management practices in Australia and Singapore Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayThe preparations to be made in Singapore before surgery on a patient like Ben include: MRI, CT scan, laparoscopic camera and telescope (with angles of different degrees), laparoscopic system. Diathermy machine (coagulation machine). Additionally, special tools are needed from vendors), anesthesia machines and monitoring such as vital signs and ultrasound machines during the surgery. In Australia, a pre-operative checklist to be completed on the ward by the ward critical care nurse this checklist should include items to tick off, for example has the patient experienced fasting in preparation, removal of dentures, removal of jewellery, explain infection risks, explain surgical risks, allergy control, correct identification and identity, discuss and ask patient to sign consent after they are understood and deemed legally fit, ID bracelets must be applied to the patient, patient labels should be printed, medical records and patient bed should be prepared, all equipment such as suction, oxygen and air should be prepared and checked. In Australia, Victoria, a legally capable person must provide consent for surgery. Adults 18 years of age or older can usually provide this consent. If that person is unable to do so, the next person will be a partner or relative with medical powers of attorney who can provide consent. In special circumstances, minors may give consent to surgery if they understand the purpose of the surgery. Otherwise emergency consent procedures can be initiated at the request of the surgeon and a statutory body of hospitals can then provide consent for the patient whilst in Singapore there is a person legally able to provide consent, usually the age is 21 years of age or older and if the person is unable to give consent, the partner or wife can give consent and, if he is not available, contact the doctor and the legal body of the hospital. In Victoria, at hospital like Royal Melbourne Hospital, they are using an advanced technology called Endovascular Clot Removal. Another technology they are using is called carotid endarterectomy at the bifurcation of the carotid artery which can be performed to remove atherosclerotic plaque in the person who has suffered a TIA. -moderately invasive. Another technology they are using is that when an occluded vessel is not directly reachable, an extracranial-intracranial bypass can be performed. final is a carotid angioplasty with stent is a newer option for treating cerebral stenosis In Singapore, drugs are usually given first to shrink the affected clot and then surgery is decided and it depends on the affected site of the brain. It is minimally invasive. Not much bleeding was observed. Depending on the severity of the surgery, the postoperative patient sometimes requires intensive care. But in Australia, endovascular clot removal is minimally invasive as a small catheter is inserted into an incision in the femoral artery and passed into the brain where the clot is retrieved with the help of an angiogram to predict the process. Carotid endarterectomy: moderately invasive as the carotid artery is opened for).