Topic > Analyzing Dr. Martin Luther King and Malcolm equality and freedom from oppression for African-American peoples from the 1950s to the 1970s. While they shared a vision, they differed in background, religion, and opinions on whether racial inequality should be addressed with active, immediate change (Haley & Malcolm X, 2001) or passive change and peace. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay King and Malcolm X grew up in disparate environments. Malcolm Malcolm X). His father was under constant death threats from his activist movements and so his family moved regularly until his house in Michigan was burned down and his father killed by white supremacists (Haley & Malcolm X, 2001). As a result, her mother was sent to a mental institution when she suffered an emotional breakdown (Haley & Malcolm X, 2001). Malcolm and his siblings were divided between various orphanages and foster homes (Haley & Malcolm X, 2001). At age 20, in 1946, Malcolm was sentenced to 10 years in prison for burglary, but was released after 7 years on parole for good behavior (Haley & Malcolm X, 2001). While in prison, he developed a curiosity about the teachings of Nations of Islam (NOI) leader Elijah Muhammad. In 1952 Malcolm was a devout Muslim with a new surname “X” as he considered “Little” a slave name (Haley & Malcolm X, 2001). Subsequently, due to his exceptional leadership skills, he was appointed minister and national spokesperson of the NOI (Haley & Malcolm X, 2001). He manipulated the media well to spread NOI teachings, increased NOI membership from 500 to 30,000 in 11 years, and founded the Muslim Mosque, Inc. (Haley & Malcolm X, 2001). Martin Luther King Jr was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He grew up in a stable family with his 2 brothers and his father, also a Baptist minister who protested segregation. Although he suffered from depression during his adolescence and made a suicide attempt, he received a substantial higher education and majored in sociology, later receiving a bachelor's degree in theology and a Ph.D. degree in 1955. He decided to serve as a Baptist minister as he had an “inner urge to serve humanity” (Wikipedia, Martin Luther King Jr) King and Malcolm X differed in the context of their teaching. King encouraged his followers to follow a nonviolent approach toward equality and to show love and understanding for their enemies, which would lead to a peaceful, racially harmonized society (i.e., the "Brotherhood"). In contrast, Malcolm X thought the nonviolent approach was a deception to keep blacks oppressed and defenseless. He believed in a society of black supremacy and separatism. King and Malcolm King organized several boycotts and demonstrations emphasizing peace and non-violence as he believed violence was self-destructive and also said, quoting the Bible: 2) "those who live by the sword shall perish by the sword" in Montgomery Bus Boycott Interview . For example: “Montgomery Bus Boycott” and “Freedom Rides” were protests in which, under King's leadership, violence and retaliation were absent. In contrast, Malcolmany means necessary." Malcolm King and Malcolm King (based on his Christian faith and the nonviolent resistance of Mahatma Gandhi) had an attitude of forgiveness, brotherhood and 1) “turning the other cheek” (bio, Martin Luther King Jr. Biography, 2016) (i.e. not resisting or take revenge on your enemies but let them do what they do). So King had an attitude of love, forgiveness and acceptance towards those who oppressed blacks. On the other hand, Malcolm Thus, he saw blacks as superior people and that they should be separated from whites. Therefore he had a harsh attitude towards all white people as he believed in black supremacy and as he said: "he (the white man) is only brotherly when he wants to exploit you, exploit you, oppress you." (YouTube, MALCOLM X INTERVIEW AT UC BERKELEY) King and Malcolm King was a member of the "Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee" (SNCC), the "Southern Christian Leadership Conference" (SCLC), and the "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People" (NAACP). These organizations were nonviolent, peaceful groups that mostly organized peaceful marches. In contrast, Malcolm Although he did not take part, he supported the idea of the "Black Power" movement for its idea of retaliation for self-defense. King and Malcolm X had a similarity in their goals of ending the oppression of blacks. Malcolm (Haley & Malcolm X 2001). Therefore Malcolm X wants justice and equality. King, as he said in his I Have a Dream speech: “I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. I have a dream: One day, on the red hills of Georgia, the children of former slaves and the children of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood.” This is why he calls for equality. He also said: “I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state suffocating with the heat of injustice, suffocating with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. .” (American Rhetoric, Martin Luther King Jr. I have a Dream) Here calls for freedom and justice Therefore, both Malcolm X and King had a vision of justice, freedom, and equality for oppressed black people in the United States. Malcolm King, although very different, both worked for civil equality based on the teachings they had an interest in and thoroughly studied and taught their beliefs about how equality should be achieved through the media and public discourse. Malcolm X was inspired by the leader of the NOI. Elijah Muhammad's mentorship that whites are the evils of the world as white society aspired to prevent blacks from achieving political, social, and economic success (Haley & Malcolm X, 2001). by any means necessary” (Haley & Malcolm X, 2001) and a sense of black superiority. King studied Mohandas Gandhi's method of resistance of non-violence and non-retaliation.
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