Today, deforestation is one of the most important and controversial environmental issues in the world. Deforestation involves cutting, felling or burning trees or forests. In particular, tropical rainforests are the most declining forest type due to their location in developing countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, India, central African countries, and Brazil. The rate of deforestation in those regions is high enough to be concerning, due to the large economic potential of forested areas. As a result of causes such as agricultural land expansion, timber logging, fires and settlement infrastructure, serious consequences could occur in the future. For example, the extinction of endemic species of animals and plants that will become wild, the increase in greenhouse gas emissions that could lead to global warming and consecutive catastrophes, the destruction of the homes of indigenous residents which is considered a violation of human rights . Some people may argue with these drawbacks by claiming that deforestation has more valuable benefits such as growing the economy, producing food, and providing better life opportunities for poor families. However, these benefits are rather temporary and the governments of those countries and global organizations try to stop deforestation by proposing various solutions. The problem of deforestation is particularly acute in the Brazilian Amazon, where its rate is much higher than in other regions. This article will describe the world's rainforests, the causes and effects of deforestation, and evaluate possible deforestation solutions in the Brazilian Amazon. The tropical rainforests found between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer covered 12% of the Earth's surface a few thousand years ago. However, today they are reading... read middle of paper, eradicating corruption and trying to strictly protect the entire Amazon with severe punishments for criminals. In order to do this, there must be a large advertising program, which can interest many people. There are limitations in researching the actual conditions and numbers of indigenous populations, because an estimated 50 indigenous tribes are totally isolated from civilization, and there are limitations in researching the actual conditions of foods and raw materials in the supply chain of large corporations. This is because any shoe, portion of beef or wooden material that we purchase every day can be illegally exported from Brazil and there must be strict control by global organizations. Furthermore, there are recommendations for follow-up investigations to improve agriculture and find more sustainable nutrients that would allow the land to be used for a longer period.
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