What is autism spectrum disorder and how does it affect those affected, both physically and psychologically? Autism spectrum disorder affects a considerable portion of the population. It is a complex neurological spectrum condition that impairs standard brain function, affecting the development of an individual's communication and social skills. As a result, autistic patients often experience repetitive behaviors, lack of spoken language, and may face amplified medical conditions. Although there is currently no cure, treatment options, such as medications and therapeutic activities, are available to improve the patient's quality of life. Autism spectrum disorder is a disorder that can be harmful to the infected individual. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both umbrella terms for a group of lifelong neurological growth disorders. These disorders are often characterized by the individual's difficulty in social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication and repetitive behaviors. Recently, geneticists have identified a number of rare genetic mutations and crossovers associated with autism (National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). In most cases, the disorder appears to be the result of a combination of autism risk genes and Environmental factors that influence early brain development. Although all people with autism share some difficulties, the condition affects each individual in different ways. Some autistic patients are able to live relatively independent lives, but others may have learning difficulties and need specialist support throughout life often experiences excessive or insufficient sensitivity to sounds, touch, smells, light or colors (The National Autistic Society, 2013).Unu...... middle of paper... ...regulate how you communicate and interact with other people No two autistic patients will experience the same variety of symptoms or have the same quality of life. A typical individual with autism will never expand outside of their comfort zone and will always prefer to live in solitude. (2013, November 12). About autism. Extracted from. www.autism.org.uk/about-autism.aspx Nordqvist, C. (2008, September 01). What is autism? what causes autism?. Retrieved from www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/autism/ National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). (n.d.). Autism spectrum disorder. Retrieved from www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-pervasive-developmental-disorders/index.shtml Autism Speaks Inc. (2013). What is autism?. Retrieved from www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism